AHSEC| CLASS 12| EDUCATION| SOLVED PAPER - 2018| H.S. 2ND YEAR
2018
EDUCATION
Full Marks: 100
Pass Marks: 30
Time: 3 hours
The figures in the margin
indicate full marks for the questions
1. Answer the following questions: 1x12=12
a) Multipurpose secondary schools
in Assam were established on the basis of recommendations of Kothari Commission.
b) Absence
of direct contact between teacher and student is an important characteristic of
distance education.
c) Stimulus
has no influence on duration and capacity
attention.
d) Through
repeated attempts a student succeeds in computing a sum by himself. Such
learning is supported by theory of trial and
error method of learning method of learning.
e)
Counseling is Help a person cope with their troubles function of
mental hygiene.
f) All
scores are taken into consideration in finding out mean
as measure of central tendency.
Give
short answer to one sentence:
g) What
is the objective of ‘Early Childhood Care and Education’?
Ans:- Early childhood care and education aims to
facilitate optimal development of the child's full potential and lay the
foundation for all round development and lifelong learning.
h) Who introduced
the concept of population education?
Ans:- The concept of population education was
introduced in 1935 by Columbia University professor S. R. Presented by Wayland.
Population education brings more awareness among students and teachers and
brings about a positive change in their attitude.
i) ‘Learning involves totality of
perception’ – Which method of Learning is related with this statement?
Ans:- Perceptual learning.
j) Is it correct
to say that memory always aims at the past? – Justify your answer.
Ans:- Yes. It is correct to call memory and past
goals. Explanation: Since we make mistake many times and we want to fix it, we
remember our past and become aware to make that mistake again.
k) Mention an objective of mental
hygiene.
Ans:- Preservation of mental health: One of
the important aims of mental hygiene is the preservation of mental health of
the individual and the group life.
l) 25% of the scores in a distribution is less than the score 10 and
25% is more than the score 40. Find out the quartile deviation of the
distribution.
Solution:-
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2. Describe two important problems of Secondary Education in Assam. 2
Ans.
Some important problems of secondary education in Assam are –
1)
Lack of propaganda or mass appeal.
2)
Defective curriculum.
3. Mention two important features of Distance
Education. 2
Ans.
Nature or Features of Distance Education –
1)
Distance education is a lifelong and
continuous process.
2) Each and every strata of society can join this type of education.
4. Write two objectives of Environmental
Education. 2
Ans.
Following are the aims and objectives of environmental education –
1)
To awaken the world population with
environment and the related problems.
2)
To help in the development of
awakening and sensitiveness towards environment and its related problems.
5. Mention two benefits of imparting
Physical Education in
school. 2
Ans:- (i) Physical activity promotes
healthy habits
An hour of physical exercise will put your
baby to sleep at the right time. This will ensure proper metabolism which will
trigger hunger. And when your baby wakes up for breakfast, he'll eat almost
everything he wants without complaint.
(ii) It has a positive effect on their mental
health
Studies have shown that physically active
students are able to deal with stress better than inactive students. PE
encourages positive thinking, makes students comfortable in taking on new
challenges and boosts their overall confidence.
6. Mention two educational
applicability of conditioning method of
learning. 2
Ans:- Educational implications of Pavlov's
classical conditioning theory: Many school-subjects are learned more adequately
through this process. Reading, writing, spelling or habits are learned more
effectively through the process of conditioning.
Or
“Learning is
nothing but a process of solving problems” – What is your view?
Ans:- This is a correct statement
because learning is just a process of solving problems in our life which we
always do in our daily life. Learning never dies or stops we can learn anytime
anywhere and we can learn from anyone
7. Briefly show the difference between ‘trial and error method’
and ‘insightful method’ of learning. 2
Ans.
Following are the differences between trial and error and insightful method of
learning –
1)
In trial and error method of learning
more stress is on psychological efficiency. On the other hand in insightful
learning main stress is on the brain functions.
2)
In trial and error method learning is
a goal directed activity. Whereas, insightful learning is done by subconscious
mind.
8. Write a note on the differences
between Retroactive Inhibition and Proactive
Inhibition. 2
Ans:- Prohibition, which can be either
retroactive or active. In retrospective inhibition, new learning interferes
with the retention of old memories; In active inhibition, old memories hinder
the retention of new learning. Both phenomena have great implications for all
types of human learning.
9. “Instinct is an important condition
of attention” –
explain. 2
Ans:- Instinct, an
instinctive impulse or motivation for action is usually carried out in response
to specific external stimuli. Today instinct is generally described as a
stereotyped, apparently illiterate, genetically determined behavior pattern.
10. Mention two points showing the
relationship between education and mental
hygiene. 2
Ans: There is a very
close relationship between education and mental hygiene. Mental hygiene is one
of the most important aspects of education. It is education that helps to
understand the causes of mental problems and also suggests ways and means to
cure them. Society, family etc. can create problems which education helps to
understand them.
11. “Mental health depends upon
adequate satisfaction of our needs”. – Explain this
statement. 2
Ans:- Mental health is
of great importance for better and balanced development of personality. To lead
a good life, one should have good mental health. Mental health should also be
strong enough for the progress of personal and social life. No person can lead
a peaceful life without healthy mental health. Healthy mental health is also necessary
for education. If our children become mentally weak then they are not able to
use their mental abilities properly.
12. Why Median is considered as a
positional measure of central tendency? Write the formula for finding out
median from grouped data. 1+1=2
Ans:- Median is a
positional measure of central tendency. The median and mode are two commonly
used measures of central tendency. The median is sometimes referred to as a
measure of location because it tells us where the data is. Unlike the mean, the
median value does not depend on all the values in the dataset.
Median for Grouped
Data:
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