AHSEC| CLASS 12| LOGIC & PHILOSOPHY| QUESTION PAPER - 2019| H.S. 2ND YEAR

AHSEC| CLASS 12| LOGIC & PHILOSOPHY| QUESTION PAPER - 2019| H.S. 2ND YEAR

2019
LOGIC AND PHILOSOPHY
Full Marks: 100
Pass Marks: 30
Time: Three hours
The figures in the margin indicate full marks for the questions.

 

1. (a) What is the main subject matter of Logic?   1

(b) Is the conclusion of Unscientific Induction certain? 1

(c) Is there ‘inductive leap’ in Perfect Induction?             1

(d) The Paradox of Induction is connected with the Principle of the Uniformity of Nature. Is it true?  1

(e) Which is the first stage of hypothesis suggested by Miss’s definition of hypothesis?       1

(f) What is the meaning of ‘vera causa’?            1

(g) What is the exact object of moral judgement?           1

(h) Name the theory which states that the external world can be directly known.            1

(i) Is the conclusion of Method of Agreement certain?  1

(j) Ethics is a positive science. Is it true?              1

(k) From which Sanskrit root the word ‘Dharma’ is derived?       1

(l) Which principle of elimination forms the basis of Method of Agreement?       1

2. State two points of differences between deduction and induction.        2

3. Why the law of causation is called the formal ground of induction?       2

4. Define Scientific Induction.     2

5. State any two qualitative marks of causation. 2

Or

Define conjunction of causes with an example. 2

6. How many types of verification are there in a hypothesis and what are these?  2

Or

What do you mean by analogical hypothesis?                  2

7. Write two criticisms of Native Realism.             2

8. Give a definition of Idealism in your own words.           2

9. Distinguish between fallacy of non-observation and fallacy of mal-observation. 2

10. Write two advantages of observation as the material ground of Induction.      1+1=2

11. Why the Idealism of Leibnitz is called Pluralistic Idealism?                      2

12. Define negative condition with the help of a suitable example.            1+1=2

13. Write the name of one primary and one secondary quality of an object.          1+1=2

14. State the qualitative marks of a cause.            4

Or

What do you mean by plurality of causes? Why plurality of causes is not scientifically acceptable? 2+2=4

15. Do you support Native Realism? Give reasons in support of your view. 1+3=4

16. What is ‘Crucial Instance’? Explain.    4

17. State two advantages and two disadvantages of the Method of difference.     2+2=4

Or

Write two advantages and two disadvantages of the Method of Agreement. 2+2=4

18. Briefly express any four characteristics of Scientific Realism. 4

19. Name the philosopher who made the statement ‘Esse Est Percipi’. Explain the meaning of the statement. 1+3=4

Or

Do you think that Hegel’s idealism tries to reconcile idealism and realism? Explain.

20. Explain briefly the Dharma and Artha as Purusarthas. 2+2=4

Or

State four important aspects with which Ethics deals. 4

21. Write a note on Plato’s Idealism.       4

22. Write briefly the nature of religion.   4

23. Briefly explain the four stages of hypothesis. 4

24. State any three similarities and any three dissimilarities between Unscientific Induction and Analogy. 3+3=6

Or

Define Unscientific Induction and state its main characteristics.

25. Define the Joint Method of Agreement and Difference with concrete example. State two advantages and two disadvantages of this method           2+2+2=6

Or

Explain the Method of Residues with example.             6

26. Explain Aristotle’s view on causation.              6

Or

Explain the Law of Causation as one of the formal grounds of Induction. 6

27. “Religion and Morality are mutually dependable” – Discuss it. 6

Or

What do you mean by Religion? Which is the most acceptable definition of Religion? Explain two characteristics of Religion. 2+2+2=6

***


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