AHSEC| CLASS 12| EDUCATION| SOLVED PAPER - 2022| H.S. 2ND YEAR

AHSEC| CLASS 12| EDUCATION| SOLVED PAPER - 2022| H.S. 2ND YEAR

2022
EDUCATION
Full Marks: 100
Pass Marks: 30
Time: Three hours
The figures in the margin indicate full marks for the questions.

 

1. Answer the following questions:    1x12=12

Fill in the blanks:

(a) Gauhati University was established in 1948.

(b) In the year 1962, the Correspondence Education System was started in India.

(c) The World Environment Day is observed on 5th June.

(d) Edward Lee Thorndike’s Trial and Error method of learning is also known as Theory of connectionism.

(e) In a multiple-choice question, a student can identify the correct answer with the help of Recognition process.

(f) All scores are taken into consideration in finding out Mean as measure of Central Tendency.

Give shor answers in one sentence:

(g) What is Distance Education?

Ans:- According to Dohmann - distance education means "a systematically organized form of self-study in which student mentoring, presentation Organized form of self-study in which student success is managed by a team of teachers, each with responsibilities Which can cover long distance.

(h) “Learning is the acquisition of new behaviour or the strengthening and weakening of old behaviour as a result of experience.” Who said this statement?

Ans:- Henry Smith.

(i) Who was the propounder of Classical Conditioning Theory of learning?

Ans:- Pavlov

(j) “Memory is the ideal revival……. In which the object of past experiences are reinstated as far as possible in the order and manner of their original occurrence.” Who said this?

Ans:- Stout.

(k) What is volitional or voluntary attention?

Ans:- When we pay attention to an object or object with mental effort, it is called voluntary attention. It doesn't come naturally out of interest. One needs to make a serious effort or have a strong will to do something. A boy has a subject like Anthropology which he does not like to study. But in order to pass, he will have to make serious efforts to pay attention to the subject. This is called voluntary attention.

(l) Write the formula for finding out Median from group data.



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2. Write two aims of Secondary Education recommended by Mudaliar Commission.  2

Ans:- The two objectives of secondary education as recommended by the Mudaliar Commission are:

(a) Development of personality: Secondary education should aim at the development of the personality of the students. The creative energy in the students should find proper expression.

(b) Education for leadership: Secondary education should provide education for leadership in different spheres of life like social, cultural, political, industrial etc.

3. Write two suggestions of Kothori Commission regarding education and productivity.    2

Ans:- The Kothari Commission recommended learning and productivity as one of the national objectives of education.

If education is related to productivity, then expansion of education will increase national income. The study of science has to be made an integral part of education at school and university level. At the same time 'work experience' should be introduced as an important aspect of education and may be oriented to the application of science and production processes, including technology, industrialization and agriculture. There is a need for vocationalisation of education, especially at the secondary level.

4. Write two objectives of Non-formal Education.      2

Ans:- The objectives of non-formal education are:

(i) Non-formal education aims at improving the quality of education by emphasizing on learning from teaching.

(ii) The object of non-formal education is to make provision for the advancement and dissemination of knowledge.

5. Write two significant aspects of Distance Education.      2

Ans:- There are two important aspects of distance education:

(a) There is physical separation of teachers and students during instruction.

(b) Various technologies are used to facilitate student-teacher and student-student communication.

6. Write two principles of Environmental Education.         2

Ans:- The principles of environmental education are:

(i) Acquire a basic understanding of the interrelationship of the components and factors of the environment and the processes taking place in it.

(ii) To develop desirable values and attitudes, special concern and responsibility towards the protection and enhancement of the environment.

7. What do you mean by Value Education?     2

Ans:- Education for human values or value education refers to an educational program that is geared to the realities of a society as envisaged in its constitution for the betterment of society and the individual. It covers all aspects of personality development aesthetic, intellectual, moral, social and spiritual.

8. Mention two differences between maturation and learning.   2

Ans:- Difference between learning and maturation are:

Maturation

Learning

(i) It is based on heredity.

(i) It is based on environment.

(ii) It is an age limit process.

(ii) It is a lifelong process.

 

9. Write two mental causes of forgetting.     2

Ans:- There are two mental causes of forgetting:

(i) Lack of sleep and rest

(ii) Stress and depression

10. Mention two sources or factors that influence the interest of an individual.     2

Ans:- There are two sources or factors affecting the interest of an individual:

(i) innate tendency

(ii) Physical condition

11. Mention two social qualities of a mentally healthy person.  2

Ans:- (i) A mentally healthy person has the capacity to adjust.

(ii) A mentally healthy person behaves friendly and cordial.

12. Mention any two steps you have to follow for classifying scores into a frequency distribution table.      2

Ans:- There are two steps in classifying scores into frequency in a frequency distribution table:

(i) Step: Find the highest score and lowest score. Then determine the range that is the highest score minus the lowest score.

(ii) Step 2: The second step is to decide the number and size of clusters to be used.

13. Find Mean and Median from the following data:    1+1=2

48, 45, 92, 56, 68, 85, 72, 74, 64, 90.


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