AHSEC| CLASS 11| LOGIC & PHILOSOPHY| QUESTION PAPER - 2023| H.S. 1ST YEAR

   

AHSEC| CLASS 11| LOGIC & PHILOSOPHY| QUESTION PAPER - 2023| H.S. 1ST YEAR

2023
LOGIC & PHILOSOPHY
Full Marks: 100
Pass Marks: 30
Time: 3 hours
The figures in the margin indicate full marks for the questions

 

1. Answer the following as directed:      1x12=12

(a)  Logic is a positive/ normative science. (Choose the correct answer)

(b) The sign of relation between the subject and the predicate terms is known as ______. (Fill in the blank)

(c) State one advantage of the use of symbols in Logic.

(d) ‘O’ proposition distributes subject term/ predicate term. (Choose the correct answer)

(e) What is the positions of middle term in the Second figure of a syllogism?

(f) ‘Not’ () is a logical constant/ propositional variable. (Choose the correct answer)

(g) DARII is a valid mood of First/ Second/ Third figure.  (Choose the correct answer)

(h) Under what condition, a conjunctive function becomes true?

(i) How many Vedic systems are there in Indian philosophy?

(j) “Mind at birth is a clean slate or tabula rasa.” Who said this statement?

(k) How many Pramanas are accepted by Indian philosophy?

(l) According to Idealism, the object of knowledge has its existence independent of mind. Is the statement true?

2. What is material truth? Give example.   1+1=2

3. Define negative proposition with example. 1+1=2

4. Define singular proposition. Write an example of singular proposition.  1+1=2

5. State two characteristics of Deductive Inference.   2

6. What is immediate inference? Mention any one kind immediate inference.    1+1=2

7. Write any two general rules of pure categorical syllogism.   2

8. Write two valid moods of Third figure.      2

9. State any two characteristics of symbolic logic as laid down by C. I. Lewis.     2

10. Symbolize the following propositions:  1+1=2

(a) The weather is bright and sunny.

(b) If it rains, then the crops will grow.

11. What is innate idea? Give an example of innate idea. 1+1=2

12. State any two points of difference between Philosophy and Science.      2

13. Mention any two characteristics of idealism.    2

14. Explain the nature of Copula.    4

15. Define proposition according to traditional logic. State two points of difference between sentence and proposition.  2+2=4

16. Reduce the following sentences into strict logical form:    4

(a) Any student can do this.

(b) All good writers are not good speakers.

(c) Men are seldom happy.

(d) Virtuous alone are happy.

17. What do you mean by distribution of terms? Explain. 4

18. What is middle term? Describe the role of middle term in a syllogism.     1+3=4

19. Reduce any one of the following syllogistic arguments into logical form and test its validity:       4

(a) Plato was the teacher of Aristotle. Socrates was the teacher of Plato. Therefore, Socrates was the teacher of Aristotle.

(b) He must be a coward, because he is dishonest and all cowards are dishonest.

20. What is pure categorical syllogism? Describe the structure of pure categorical syllogism.     1+3=4

21. Write a short note on metaphysics.       4

22. Explain any two characteristics of Indian philosophy.    4

23. What is Pratyaksa? Explain different forms of Laukika Pratyaksa (ordinary perception).     1+3=4

24. What is Logic? Discuss its nature.    2+4=6

Or

What is simple propositions? Explain different forms of simple proposition with examples.  2+4=6

25. What do you mean by modern logic? Discuss the relation between modern logic and traditional logic.    2+4=6

Or

What do you mean by general proposition? Explain different forms of general proposition with examples.     6

26. What is truth-function? State the name of its basic forms by giving truth tables for each of them.     2+4=6

Or

Construct truth table for any three of the following propositional forms and determine whether it is tautology, contradictory or contingent:    2+2+2=6

27. What is empiricism? Explain four characteristics of empiricism. 2+4=6

Or

What is realism? Mention four characteristics of realism.     2+4=6

 

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