AHSEC| CLASS 12| ECONOMICS| SOLVED PAPER - 2020| H.S. 2ND YEAR

 

AHSEC| CLASS 12| ECONOMICS| SOLVED PAPER - 2020| H.S. 2ND YEAR

2020
ECONOMICS
Full Marks: 80
Pass Marks: 24
Time: Three hours
The figures in the margin indicate full marks for the questions.

 

PART-A

 

1. (a) What does a Production Possibility Curve indicate?  1

Ans:- The production possibilities curve (PPC) is a model used to show trade-offs associated with the allocation of

resources between the production of two goods.

(b) If an increase in the price of good X increases the demand for good Y, then how the two goods are related? 1

Ans:- Other things being equal, if the price of good X increases and, as a result, the demand for good Y increases, then good X and Y are complementary goods.

(c) Total Variable Cost (TVC) will be zero when total product is zero. (Fill in the blank) 1

(d) A firm earns normal profit when - 1

(i) AR > AC

(ii) AR = AC

(iii) AR < AC

(iv) MR=MC   (Choose the correct answer)

(e) In a centrally planned economy, which of the following takes all economic decisions? 1

(i) Central Bank

(ii) Market

(iii) Government

(iv) Both Government and Central Bank

(f) What are the shapes of AR and MR curve for a firm under non- competitive market structure? 1

Ans:- Both AR and MR curves slope downwards from left to right but MR is twice as long as AR because MR is limited to one unit and AR is obtained from all the units.

2. Mention two reasons that give rise to economic problems. 2

Ans:- The main causes of economic problems are:

(i) Resources like labour, land and capital are inadequate compared to demand.

(ii) The demands and desires of man are unlimited and keep increasing. Therefore, due to limited resources they are not able to be satisfied.

3. What is a budget line? Why does it slope downward? 1+1=2

Ans:- The budget line, also known as the budget constraint, displays all combinations of two goods that a customer can purchase at given market prices and within particular earning degrees.

Budget line is a downward sloping line because given the prices of goods X and Y, and income of the consumer, more of Good-X (on X-axis) can be purchased only when less of Good-Y (on Y-axis) is purchased.

4. If a unit tax is imposed; how does it impact the short-run supply curve of a firm? Show with the help of diagram. 2

Ans:-


5. What is 'break-even point' of a firm? At which point of the AC curve, a firm under perfect competition breaks-even? 1+1=2

Ans:- The break-even point is the point at which total costs and total revenues are equal, meaning there is no loss or profit for your small business.

At the break-even point, a firm earns normal profit. At this point, total revenue and total cost are equal. Profit is said to be normal when TR=TC or AR=AC. Normal profit is defined as the minimum return that the producer expects from his capital invested in the business.

6. What does price elasticity of supply mean? Briefly explain. 2

Ans:- Price elasticity of supply is a measure of the degree of responsiveness of the quantity supplied of a good to changes in its price. It is an important parameter in determining how the supply of a particular product is affected by fluctuations in its market price.

7. What is a monopolistic competitive market? 2

Ans:- Monopolistic competition is a type of market structure where multiple companies exist in an industry, and they produce similar but differentiated products. No company has a monopoly and each company operates independently without regard to the actions of other companies.

8. Discuss four features of indifference curve. 4

Ans:- There are four features of indifference curves:

(i) Indifference curves can never intersect,

(ii) The farther away the indifference curve is, the greater will be the utility,

(iii) Indifference curves are always downward sloping, and

(iv) Indifference curves are convex.

9. Define and draw average cost and average variable cost curve. Why these two curves can't touch each other? 3+1=4

Ans:-




(coming soon)


***


ECONOMICS SOLVED PAPERS PAGE LINK - Click here


BUY E-BOOK

(PDF FILE)

 

[TO SEE FULL SOLUTION]

 

(Chapter wise Notes, Exam Question Papers solved, MCQ solved)

[ARTS, COMMERCE, SCIENCE]

 

DOWNLOAD [PAGE LINK:-CLICK HERE]



AHSEC PAGE LINK CLICK HERE

(Read Syllabus/ Notes, Exam Routine, Question Papers and solved)