AHSEC| CLASS 12| LOGIC & PHILOSOPHY| QUESTION PAPER - 2024| H.S. 2ND YEAR
2024
LOGIC AND PHILOSOPHY
Full Marks: 100
Pass Marks: 30
Time: Three hours
The figures in the margin indicate
full marks for the questions.
1. Give very short answers: 1x12=12
(a)
"Logic is a normative science." Is the statement true?
(b)
What kind of proposition does Scientific Induction establish?
(c)
What is the ground of Unscientific Induction?
(d)
Who is the propounder of Scientific Realism?
(e)
Give on example of non-moral action.
(f)
What word does Buddha use to mean 'Moksa' or 'Liberation'?
(g)
Which theory of Truth does Naive Realism support?
(h)
"Religion is faith in the conservation of values." Who said this?
(i)
On which law is the quantitative marks of a cause based?
(j)
How many instances are required for the method of difference?
(k)
What is the meaning of the Greek word 'Ethos'?
(l)
"Hypothesis is a provisional supposition." Is it true?
2. Give an example of Good Analogy. 2
Or
Give the definition of Scientific Induction. 2
3. What do you mean by 'conjunction of
causes'? 2
Or
State two advantages of Simple Observation. 2
4. Mention two differences between Primary
Quality and Secondary Quality. 2
5. "Esse est percipi" Give the
meaning of the statement. 2
Or
What is theory of 'Pre-established harmony'? 2
6. Give an example of Fallacy of
Non-observation. 2
7. What are the postulates of Ethics? 2
Or
What is the meaning of 'intention' in Ethics? 2
8. Write any two criticisms of Naive
Realism. 2
9. Give a concrete example of method of
difference. 2
10. Why is habitual action considered as an
object of moral judgement? 2
11. What do you mean by 'vera cause'? 2
Or
What is 'Working Hypothesis'? 2
12. Give a concrete example of direct
variation. 2
13. What is 'hypothesis concerning law'? 2
14. What is Induction? State two differences
between Induction and Deduction. 2+2=4
Or
State four points of difference between Scientific Induction and
Unscientific Induction. 4
15. What do you mean by the doctrine of
'Plurality of Causes'? Why is 'Plurality of Causes' not scientifically acceptable?
3+1=4
Or
Mention four characteristics of experiment. 4
16. Write a brief note on 'Moksa' or
'Liberation' as explained in Indian philosophy. 4
Or
Explain the concept of 'Dharma' as 'Purusartha'. 4
17. Define Idealism. Name two idealistic
philosophers mentioning their theories. 2+2=4
Or
Write a short note on Plato's idealism. 4
18. Write any four characteristics of Naive
Realism. 4
19. Mention the names of different kinds of
Hypothesis. 4
Or
What do you mean by 'Crucial Instance'? 4
20. State two advantages and two
disadvantages of the Method of Difference. 2+2=4
21. Briefly discuss the nature of Monads as
described by Leibnitz. 4
22. Explain the mental stage of a voluntary
action. 4
Or
Define Ethics. Why is Ethics called a normative science? 2+2=4
23. "Religion is the source of
morality." Explain the statement. 4
Or
Write any four characteristics of religion. 4
24. Define Unscientific Induction and state
its characteristics. 1+5=6
Or
Define
Analogy with an example. Mention its characteristics. 3+3=6
25. Explain the principle of Uniformity of
Nature. Why is it called the formal ground of Induction? 4+2=6
Or
What is Experiment? Describe the characteristics of Experiment.
1+5=6
26. What are the conditions of a valid
hypothesis? Explain any two of them. 2+2+2=6
Or
What are the stages of hypothesis? Explain with examples. 2+4=6
27. Explain the Method of Agreement with
concrete examples. 6
Or
Define the Joint Method of Agreement and Difference with an example.
State two advantages of this method. 2+2+2=6
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