NIOS ENGLISH (302) SOLVED PAPER – (APRIL - 2025)| SENIOR SECONDARY
ENGLISH
(302)
Time: 3 Hours
Maximum Marks: 100
Note: (i) There are 39 questions in all divided into two parts.
(ii) All questions
are compulsory.
(iii) Marks for
each question are indicated against it.
(iv) Q. Nos. 1
to 19 are carrying 1 mark each. Some of them are in subparts that
include MCQ, Fill in the blanks, True-False, Match the column, One word answer
type questions.
(v) Q. Nos. 20,
22 to 29, 31, 32, 33, 35 and 37 are
short answer questions carrying 2 marks each. Answers to these questions
should not exceed 30 words each.
(vi) Q. Nos. 21,
30 and 34 are carrying 3 marks. Answers to these questions
should not exceed 40 words.
(vii) Q. Nos. 38
and 39 are carrying 4 marks each. Answers to these questions
should not exceed 100 words.
(viii) Q. No. 36
is a long answer question carrying 5 marks. Answer to this question
should not exceed 150–200 words.
(ix) Questions
have to be attempted either from Optional Module I or Optional
Module II in all sections.
PART–A
Section–A
(Prescribed Texts)
1. Choose the correct alternatives: 1×2=2
(a) What
do the villagers do when they find out about the mother’s predicament?
(A) They
leave her alone
(B) They come
to help her with superstitions and rituals
(C) They call
a doctor immediately
(D) They
laugh at her
Ans:- (B) They come to help her with superstitions and rituals
(b) What
quality does the poet desire for the world in the poem?
(A) Silence
(B)
Fearlessness
(C) Wealth
(D) Ambition
Ans:- (B) Fearlessness
2. Answer the following questions: 1×3=3
(a) What
does the grandmother’s house symbolize in the poem?
Ans:- In
the poem 'My Grandmother’s House', the house symbolizes love, a sense of
belonging, security, and the happy memories of the poetess's childhood. It
represents a place of unconditional love, standing in stark contrast to her
current loveless life.
(b) What
do the two roads symbolize in the poem?
Ans:- In
the poem 'The Road Not Taken', the two roads symbolize the choices, decisions,
and divergent paths that a person encounters throughout life.
(c) What
does the phrase “chasing after the broken dreams” imply in the poem, Where
the Mind is Without Fear?
Ans:- In
the poem 'Where the Mind is Without Fear', this phrase refers to wasting time
and energy on futile, shattered, or meaningless thoughts. The poet warns
against remaining entangled in past disappointments instead of focusing on
truth, reason, and moving forward.
3. Read the text carefully and identify the True and
False sentences: 1×3=3
The ultimate
goal of all drug abuse treatment is to enable the patient to achieve lasting
abstinence but the immediate goals are to reduce drug use, improve the
patient’s ability to function and minimize the medical and social curse of drug
abuse. There are several types of drug abuse treatment programmes. Short-term
methods last less than six months and residential therapy, medication therapy
and drug-free outpatient therapy. Longer-term treatment may include, for
example, Methadone maintenance outpatient treatment for opiate addicts and
residential therapeutic communication treatment.
(a) The
final purpose of drug abuse treatment is to enable patients to give up drugs
forever.
Ans:- True.
(b) The
passage believes that drug abuse treatment is effective.
Ans:- True.
(c) Drug
abuse is accepted in society.
Ans:- False.
4. Match the columns with reference to If I Were You:
1×4=4
(i) Gerrard
--------------------(a) Criminal plans to steal his identity
(ii) Intruder
----------- -------(b) The protagonist who uses wit
(iii) Climax
of the play ------(c) Gerrard’s cottage
(iv) Setting
of the play ------(d) Locked in a cupboard
Ans:- (i) Gerrard --------------(b) The
protagonist who uses wit
(ii) Intruder
----------- -------(a) Criminal plans to steal his identity
(iii)
Climax of the play ----------(d) Locked in a cupboard
(iv)
Setting of the play -----------(c) Gerrard’s cottage
5. Choose the correct alternatives: 1×2=2
(a) What
does the father want for his son?
(A) A life of
wealth
(B) A life of
independence
(C) A life of
luxury
(D) A life of
hardship
Ans:- (B) A life of independence
(b) What
happens to Baldeo in the tunnel?
(A) He
discovers treasure
(B) He is
attacked by the tiger
(C) He saves
Tembu
(D) He
escapes unscathed
Ans:- (B) He is attacked by the tiger
Section–B
(Non-Prescribed
Texts)
Read the following passage carefully and answer Question
Nos. 6 and 7:
In the heart of
the bustling city, there was a small park known as Greenfield Park. It served
as a tranquil escape for the inhabitants amid the urban chaos. Every morning,
joggers could be seen running along the winding paths, while children played
joyfully on the swings. The park was also home to many beautiful trees, which
provided shade on sunny days.
One of the
favourite spots in the park was the pond, where ducks floated lazily and
families often fed them breadcrumbs. As seasons changed, the park transformed;
during autumn, the leaves turned vibrant shades of orange and red, creating a
picturesque scene.
Despite its
beauty, Greenfield Park faced challenges. Occasionally, litter would accumulate,
and the city officials had to organize community clean-up days. Local
volunteers took pride in maintaining the park, believing it was essential for
the community’s well-being.
The story of
Greenfield Park is a reminder of how green spaces enrich urban life, offering a
place for relaxation, recreation, and connection. As cities continue to grow,
preserving such parks becomes increasingly important for future generations.
6. Complete the following sentences: 1×3=3
(a)
Greenfield Park serves as a tranquil
escape for city inhabitants.
(b) In
autumn, the leaves turn vibrant shades of orange
and red.
(c) Local
volunteers pride themselves in maintaining
the park.
7. Choose the correct alternatives: 1×3=3
(a)
Greenfield Park is located in a _____ area.
(A) rural
(B) suburban
(C) bustling
(D) remote
Ans:- (C) bustling
(b) The pond
in the park is home to _____.
(A) fish
(B) turtles
(C) ducks
(D) frogs
Ans:- (C) ducks
(c) What does
the community organize to deal with litter in the park?
(A) Art fairs
(B) Music
concerts
(C) Clean-up
days
(D) Sporting
events
Ans:- (C) Clean-up days
8. Read the following passage and identify the True and
False sentences: 1×6=6
Mount Everest,
the highest peak in the world, stands tall at 8848 meters (29029 feet) above
sea level. Located in the Himalayas, on the border between Nepal and the Tibet
Autonomous Region of China, it attracts thousands of climbers each year. While
many climbers aspire to reach the summit, the journey to the top is fraught
with challenges. The extreme altitude presents serious health risks, including
altitude sickness, which can be life-threatening.
The first
successful ascent of Mount Everest was achieved in 1953 by Sir Edmund Hillary
of New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay, a Sherpa of Nepal. Their achievement marked
a historic moment in mountaineering and opened the door for future expeditions.
Since then, the popularity of climbing Everest has increased, leading to a boom
in tourism. However, this has also resulted in environmental concerns, as waste
accumulates on the mountain.
Climbers must
prepare extensively and hire experienced guides, often from local Sherpa
communities, who possess invaluable knowledge of the mountain. Despite the
risks, including avalanches and unpredictable weather, the allure of standing
at the ‘Roof of the World’ continues to draw adventurers from around the globe.
Efforts to promote responsible tourism and minimize impact on the environment are
vital to preserving the integrity of Mount Everest for future climbers.
(a) Mount
Everest is located entirely in Nepal.
Ans:- False.
(b) Sir
Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay were the first to successfully climb Mount
Everest.
Ans:- True.
(c) Climbing
Everest poses no significant health risks.
Ans:- False.
(d) The
number of climbers attempting to reach the summit has decreased over the years.
Ans:- False.
(e) Local
Sherpa guides are often hired for climbing expeditions.
Ans:- True.
(f) Environmental
concerns have arisen due to increased tourism on Mount Everest.
Ans:- True.
Section–C
(Grammar)
9. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of verbs:
1×3=3
(a) He
is capable of solving (solve) complex
mathematical problems.
(b) While
I was walking (walk) through the
mall, I saw an old friend.
(c) She
always forgets (forget) to bring her
books to class.
10. Choose the correct alternatives: 1×4=4
(a) In
the sentence, “It is important to respect the rules”, ‘to respect’ is a/an
(A) gerund
(B)
infinitive
(C) finite
verb
(D)
participle
Ans:- (B) infinitive
(b) Which
of the following sentences contains a non-finite verb?
(A) She loves
swimming in the ocean.
(B) He plays football
every weekend.
(C) They are going
to the market.
(D) We watched
the sunset yesterday.
Ans:- (A) She loves swimming in the ocean.
(c) In
the sentence, “Jogging every morning keeps me healthy”, ‘Jogging’ is a/an
(A) gerund
(B)
participle
(C) finite
verb
(D)
infinitive
Ans:- (A) gerund
(d) In
the sentence, “I enjoy reading books on history”, ‘reading’ is a/an
(A) gerund
(B)
participle
(C) finite
verb
(D)
infinitive
Ans:- (A) gerund
11. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words to make
‘Wh’ questions: 1×2=2
(a) Where are you planning to visit during your
vacation?
I’m planning
to go to Mumbai.
(b) Who can help you with your math problem?
Only Mr.
Sharma!
Section–D
(Functional
Writing Skills)
12. Choose the correct alternatives: 1×4=4
(a) Which
of the following is appropriate for the closing of a formal email?
(A) Cheers
(B) Regards
(C) Take
care
(D) Love
Ans:- (B) Regards
(b) When
writing a report, what should be included in the introduction?
(A)
Personal opinions
(B) A
summary of the findings
(C) A
detailed analysis
(D) The
purpose of the report
Ans:- (D) The purpose of the report
(c) Which
phrase is best for making a request in a formal letter?
(A) Can
you?
(B) I’d
like you to...
(C) Please
consider...
(D) You
need to...
Ans:- (C) Please consider...
(d) What
is the primary purpose of writing a cover letter?
(A) To list
all previous jobs
(B) To
introduce oneself and express interest
(C) To
summarize academic achievements
(D) To
describe personal hobbies
Ans:- (B) To introduce oneself and express interest
13. Read the statements and identify them as True or
False: 1×4=4
(a) Emails
should never use a salutation.
Ans:- False.
(b) The
introduction of a report should state its purpose clearly.
Ans:- True.
(c) Contractions
(like ‘can’t’ or ‘won’t’) are encouraged in formal writing.
Ans:- False.
(d) In
a resume, it is acceptable to include personal hobbies.
Ans:- True.
14. Answer the following questions in one or two word(s):
1×2=2
(a) What
type of letter often seeks information or clarification?
Ans:- Inquiry letter.
(b) What
term describes a list of a person’s qualifications and experiences?
Ans:- Resume.
Section–E
OPTION—I
(English for
Receptionists)
Read the questions carefully and choose the suitable
answer:
15. What is an essential skill for a receptionist? 1
(A) Advanced
technical skills
(B) Excellent
communication skills
(C) Artistic
ability
(D) Selling
expertise
Ans:- (B) Excellent
communication skills
16. What information should be gathered from visitors
when they arrive? 1
(A) Their
personal history
(B) Their
name and whom they are visiting
(C) Their
financial status
(D) Their
hobbies
Ans:- (B) Their name and whom
they are visiting
17. A customer complains, “Your service is terrible”. How
should a receptionist respond? 1
(A) I
apologize for the inconvenience
(B) Well, too
bad
(C) That’s not
a big deal
(D) You should
talk to someone else
Ans:- (A) I apologize for the
inconvenience
18. Put the following steps in order when a visitor
arrives at the reception desk. 1
(A) Ask for
the visitor’s name
(B) Notify
the person the visitor is meeting
(C) Welcome
the visitor
(D) Check the
appointment schedule
Ans:- (A) Ask for the
visitor’s name
19. What is a common error to avoid when calling out
numbers on the phone? 1
(A) Speaking
too slowly
(B)
Articulating numbers clearly
(C) Rushing
through numbers
(D) Speaking
too loudly
Ans:- (C) Rushing through
numbers
OPTION—II
(ESP for Office
Use)
Read the questions carefully and choose the suitable
answer:
15. If a colleague greets you with “Hey, how’s it going?”
in the break room and you reply, “Yeah great, thanks bro”, what type of
relationship does this indicate? 1
(A) Formal
(B) Informal
(C) Neutral
(D) None of
these
Ans:- (B) Informal
16. People usually use short forms when sending emails.
Select the correct match. 1
(A) ASAP —
As slow as possible
(B) TBD — To
be determined
(C) KPI —
Key performance index
(D) CC —
Confirmation
Ans:- (B) TBD — To be
determined
17. During the interview, what should you do when you
receive a question? 1
(A) Answer
immediately without thinking
(B) Take a
moment to think before responding
(C) Ignore the
question
(D) Say
‘‘Sorry I don’t know’’
Ans:- (B) Take a moment to
think before responding
18. You have to write an email to Shivraj Travels asking
them to book your air tickets for Mumbai and back. How should you conclude your
email to Shivraj Travels? Select the appropriate points from the following
options. 1
(A) Thanks,
and good luck!
(B) I look
forward to your prompt response.
(C) See you
soon!
(D) Thanking
you in anticipation.
Ans:- (D) Thanking you in
anticipation.
19. You have to introduce yourself in a meeting. Which
expression will you use?
Choose the correct response. 1
(A) Hello, my
name is Raj Mehta
(B) Hi! I am
Raj Mehta
(C) Good
morning. Myself Raj Mehta
(D) Good
morning, I am Raj Mehta
Ans:- (D) Good morning, I am
Raj Mehta
PART–B
Section–A
(Prescribed Texts)
20. Answer any one of the following questions: 2
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