NIOS ENGLISH (302) SOLVED PAPER – (APRIL - 2025)| SENIOR SECONDARY

NIOS ENGLISH (302) SOLVED PAPER – (APRIL - 2025)| SENIOR SECONDARY

ENGLISH
(302)
Time: 3 Hours
Maximum Marks: 100

 

Note: (i) There are 39 questions in all divided into two parts.

(ii) All questions are compulsory.

(iii) Marks for each question are indicated against it.

(iv) Q. Nos. 1 to 19 are carrying 1 mark each. Some of them are in subparts that include MCQ, Fill in the blanks, True-False, Match the column, One word answer type questions.

(v) Q. Nos. 20, 22 to 29, 31, 32, 33, 35 and 37 are short answer questions carrying 2 marks each. Answers to these questions should not exceed 30 words each.

(vi) Q. Nos. 21, 30 and 34 are carrying 3 marks. Answers to these questions should not exceed 40 words.

(vii) Q. Nos. 38 and 39 are carrying 4 marks each. Answers to these questions should not exceed 100 words.

(viii) Q. No. 36 is a long answer question carrying 5 marks. Answer to this question should not exceed 150–200 words.

(ix) Questions have to be attempted either from Optional Module I or Optional Module II in all sections.

 

PART–A

Section–A

(Prescribed Texts)

1. Choose the correct alternatives: 1×2=2

(a) What do the villagers do when they find out about the mother’s predicament?

(A) They leave her alone

(B) They come to help her with superstitions and rituals

(C) They call a doctor immediately

(D) They laugh at her

Ans:- (B) They come to help her with superstitions and rituals

(b) What quality does the poet desire for the world in the poem?

(A) Silence

(B) Fearlessness

(C) Wealth

(D) Ambition

Ans:- (B) Fearlessness

2. Answer the following questions: 1×3=3

(a) What does the grandmother’s house symbolize in the poem?

Ans:- In the poem 'My Grandmother’s House', the house symbolizes love, a sense of belonging, security, and the happy memories of the poetess's childhood. It represents a place of unconditional love, standing in stark contrast to her current loveless life.

(b) What do the two roads symbolize in the poem?

Ans:- In the poem 'The Road Not Taken', the two roads symbolize the choices, decisions, and divergent paths that a person encounters throughout life.

(c) What does the phrase “chasing after the broken dreams” imply in the poem, Where the Mind is Without Fear?

Ans:- In the poem 'Where the Mind is Without Fear', this phrase refers to wasting time and energy on futile, shattered, or meaningless thoughts. The poet warns against remaining entangled in past disappointments instead of focusing on truth, reason, and moving forward.

3. Read the text carefully and identify the True and False sentences: 1×3=3

The ultimate goal of all drug abuse treatment is to enable the patient to achieve lasting abstinence but the immediate goals are to reduce drug use, improve the patient’s ability to function and minimize the medical and social curse of drug abuse. There are several types of drug abuse treatment programmes. Short-term methods last less than six months and residential therapy, medication therapy and drug-free outpatient therapy. Longer-term treatment may include, for example, Methadone maintenance outpatient treatment for opiate addicts and residential therapeutic communication treatment.

(a) The final purpose of drug abuse treatment is to enable patients to give up drugs forever.

Ans:- True.

(b) The passage believes that drug abuse treatment is effective.

Ans:- True.

(c) Drug abuse is accepted in society.

Ans:- False.

4. Match the columns with reference to If I Were You: 1×4=4

(i) Gerrard --------------------(a) Criminal plans to steal his identity

(ii) Intruder ----------- -------(b) The protagonist who uses wit

(iii) Climax of the play ------(c) Gerrard’s cottage

(iv) Setting of the play ------(d) Locked in a cupboard

Ans:- (i) Gerrard --------------(b) The protagonist who uses wit

(ii) Intruder ----------- -------(a) Criminal plans to steal his identity

(iii) Climax of the play ----------(d) Locked in a cupboard

(iv) Setting of the play -----------(c) Gerrard’s cottage

5. Choose the correct alternatives: 1×2=2

(a) What does the father want for his son?

(A) A life of wealth

(B) A life of independence

(C) A life of luxury

(D) A life of hardship

Ans:- (B) A life of independence

(b) What happens to Baldeo in the tunnel?

(A) He discovers treasure

(B) He is attacked by the tiger

(C) He saves Tembu

(D) He escapes unscathed

Ans:- (B) He is attacked by the tiger

 

Section–B

(Non-Prescribed Texts)

 

Read the following passage carefully and answer Question Nos. 6 and 7:

In the heart of the bustling city, there was a small park known as Greenfield Park. It served as a tranquil escape for the inhabitants amid the urban chaos. Every morning, joggers could be seen running along the winding paths, while children played joyfully on the swings. The park was also home to many beautiful trees, which provided shade on sunny days.

One of the favourite spots in the park was the pond, where ducks floated lazily and families often fed them breadcrumbs. As seasons changed, the park transformed; during autumn, the leaves turned vibrant shades of orange and red, creating a picturesque scene.

Despite its beauty, Greenfield Park faced challenges. Occasionally, litter would accumulate, and the city officials had to organize community clean-up days. Local volunteers took pride in maintaining the park, believing it was essential for the community’s well-being.

The story of Greenfield Park is a reminder of how green spaces enrich urban life, offering a place for relaxation, recreation, and connection. As cities continue to grow, preserving such parks becomes increasingly important for future generations.

6. Complete the following sentences: 1×3=3

(a) Greenfield Park serves as a tranquil escape for city inhabitants.

(b) In autumn, the leaves turn vibrant shades of orange and red.

(c) Local volunteers pride themselves in maintaining the park.

7. Choose the correct alternatives: 1×3=3

(a) Greenfield Park is located in a _____ area.

(A) rural

(B) suburban

(C) bustling

(D) remote

Ans:- (C) bustling

(b) The pond in the park is home to _____.

(A) fish

(B) turtles

(C) ducks

(D) frogs

Ans:- (C) ducks

(c) What does the community organize to deal with litter in the park?

(A) Art fairs

(B) Music concerts

(C) Clean-up days

(D) Sporting events

Ans:- (C) Clean-up days

8. Read the following passage and identify the True and False sentences: 1×6=6

Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world, stands tall at 8848 meters (29029 feet) above sea level. Located in the Himalayas, on the border between Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China, it attracts thousands of climbers each year. While many climbers aspire to reach the summit, the journey to the top is fraught with challenges. The extreme altitude presents serious health risks, including altitude sickness, which can be life-threatening.

The first successful ascent of Mount Everest was achieved in 1953 by Sir Edmund Hillary of New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay, a Sherpa of Nepal. Their achievement marked a historic moment in mountaineering and opened the door for future expeditions. Since then, the popularity of climbing Everest has increased, leading to a boom in tourism. However, this has also resulted in environmental concerns, as waste accumulates on the mountain.

Climbers must prepare extensively and hire experienced guides, often from local Sherpa communities, who possess invaluable knowledge of the mountain. Despite the risks, including avalanches and unpredictable weather, the allure of standing at the ‘Roof of the World’ continues to draw adventurers from around the globe. Efforts to promote responsible tourism and minimize impact on the environment are vital to preserving the integrity of Mount Everest for future climbers.

(a) Mount Everest is located entirely in Nepal.

Ans:- False.

(b) Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay were the first to successfully climb Mount Everest.

Ans:- True.

(c) Climbing Everest poses no significant health risks.

Ans:- False.

(d) The number of climbers attempting to reach the summit has decreased over the years.

Ans:- False.

(e) Local Sherpa guides are often hired for climbing expeditions.

Ans:- True.

(f) Environmental concerns have arisen due to increased tourism on Mount Everest.

Ans:- True.

 

Section–C

(Grammar)

 

9. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of verbs: 1×3=3

(a) He is capable of solving (solve) complex mathematical problems.

(b) While I was walking (walk) through the mall, I saw an old friend.

(c) She always forgets (forget) to bring her books to class.

10. Choose the correct alternatives: 1×4=4

(a) In the sentence, “It is important to respect the rules”, ‘to respect’ is a/an

(A) gerund

(B) infinitive

(C) finite verb

(D) participle

Ans:- (B) infinitive

(b) Which of the following sentences contains a non-finite verb?

(A) She loves swimming in the ocean.

(B) He plays football every weekend.

(C) They are going to the market.

(D) We watched the sunset yesterday.

Ans:- (A) She loves swimming in the ocean.

(c) In the sentence, “Jogging every morning keeps me healthy”, ‘Jogging’ is a/an

(A) gerund

(B) participle

(C) finite verb

(D) infinitive

Ans:- (A) gerund

(d) In the sentence, “I enjoy reading books on history”, ‘reading’ is a/an

(A) gerund

(B) participle

(C) finite verb

(D) infinitive

Ans:- (A) gerund

11. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words to make ‘Wh’ questions: 1×2=2

(a) Where are you planning to visit during your vacation?

I’m planning to go to Mumbai.

(b) Who can help you with your math problem?

Only Mr. Sharma!

 

Section–D

(Functional Writing Skills)

 

12. Choose the correct alternatives: 1×4=4

(a) Which of the following is appropriate for the closing of a formal email?

(A) Cheers

(B) Regards

(C) Take care

(D) Love

Ans:- (B) Regards

(b) When writing a report, what should be included in the introduction?

(A) Personal opinions

(B) A summary of the findings

(C) A detailed analysis

(D) The purpose of the report

Ans:- (D) The purpose of the report

(c) Which phrase is best for making a request in a formal letter?

(A) Can you?

(B) I’d like you to...

(C) Please consider...

(D) You need to...

Ans:- (C) Please consider...

(d) What is the primary purpose of writing a cover letter?

(A) To list all previous jobs

(B) To introduce oneself and express interest

(C) To summarize academic achievements

(D) To describe personal hobbies

Ans:- (B) To introduce oneself and express interest

13. Read the statements and identify them as True or False: 1×4=4

(a) Emails should never use a salutation.

Ans:- False.

(b) The introduction of a report should state its purpose clearly.

Ans:- True.

(c) Contractions (like ‘can’t’ or ‘won’t’) are encouraged in formal writing.

Ans:- False.

(d) In a resume, it is acceptable to include personal hobbies.

Ans:- True.

14. Answer the following questions in one or two word(s): 1×2=2

(a) What type of letter often seeks information or clarification?

Ans:- Inquiry letter.

(b) What term describes a list of a person’s qualifications and experiences?

Ans:- Resume.

 

Section–E

OPTION—I

(English for Receptionists)

Read the questions carefully and choose the suitable answer:

15. What is an essential skill for a receptionist? 1

(A) Advanced technical skills

(B) Excellent communication skills

(C) Artistic ability

(D) Selling expertise

Ans:- (B) Excellent communication skills

16. What information should be gathered from visitors when they arrive? 1

(A) Their personal history

(B) Their name and whom they are visiting

(C) Their financial status

(D) Their hobbies

Ans:- (B) Their name and whom they are visiting

17. A customer complains, “Your service is terrible”. How should a receptionist respond? 1

(A) I apologize for the inconvenience

(B) Well, too bad

(C) That’s not a big deal

(D) You should talk to someone else

Ans:- (A) I apologize for the inconvenience

18. Put the following steps in order when a visitor arrives at the reception desk. 1

(A) Ask for the visitor’s name

(B) Notify the person the visitor is meeting

(C) Welcome the visitor

(D) Check the appointment schedule

Ans:- (A) Ask for the visitor’s name

19. What is a common error to avoid when calling out numbers on the phone? 1

(A) Speaking too slowly

(B) Articulating numbers clearly

(C) Rushing through numbers

(D) Speaking too loudly

Ans:- (C) Rushing through numbers

 

OPTION—II

(ESP for Office Use)

 

Read the questions carefully and choose the suitable answer:

15. If a colleague greets you with “Hey, how’s it going?” in the break room and you reply, “Yeah great, thanks bro”, what type of relationship does this indicate? 1

(A) Formal

(B) Informal

(C) Neutral

(D) None of these

Ans:- (B) Informal

16. People usually use short forms when sending emails. Select the correct match. 1

(A) ASAP — As slow as possible

(B) TBD — To be determined

(C) KPI — Key performance index

(D) CC — Confirmation

Ans:- (B) TBD — To be determined

17. During the interview, what should you do when you receive a question? 1

(A) Answer immediately without thinking

(B) Take a moment to think before responding

(C) Ignore the question

(D) Say ‘‘Sorry I don’t know’’

Ans:- (B) Take a moment to think before responding

18. You have to write an email to Shivraj Travels asking them to book your air tickets for Mumbai and back. How should you conclude your email to Shivraj Travels? Select the appropriate points from the following options. 1

(A) Thanks, and good luck!

(B) I look forward to your prompt response.

(C) See you soon!

(D) Thanking you in anticipation.

Ans:- (D) Thanking you in anticipation.

19. You have to introduce yourself in a meeting. Which expression will you use?

Choose the correct response. 1

(A) Hello, my name is Raj Mehta

(B) Hi! I am Raj Mehta

(C) Good morning. Myself Raj Mehta

(D) Good morning, I am Raj Mehta

Ans:- (D) Good morning, I am Raj Mehta

 

PART–B

Section–A

(Prescribed Texts)

 

20. Answer any one of the following questions: 2


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