AHSEC| CLASS 12| EDUCATION| SOLVED PAPER - 2016| H.S. 2ND YEAR
2016
EDUCATION
Full Marks: 100 Pass Marks: 30
1. Answer the following questions: 1x12=12
(a) “Destiny of India is now shaped in her
classroom.” This statement was given by Kothari
commission.
(b) The
distance between teacher and student is an important characteristic of distance education.
(c) ‘World Environment Day’ is observed on
05 June.
(d) The original name of the present
Cotton Collegiate School was Guwahati Seminari.
(e) Swimming
is possible because of newton's third law of
motion memory.
(f)
The three important functions of
mental hygiene are preventive, curative and preservative.
Give short answer in one sentence:
(g) Write
the name of the person who took initiative to formulate ‘National Policy on
Education, 1986’.
Ans:-
K. C. Pant.
(h) Write the name of the first open
university of Assam (full name)
Ans:- Krishna Kanta Handique Open University.
(i) Who introduced the concept of
Population Education?
Ans:-
professor S. R. Wayland.
(j)
Mention one social quality of a
mentally healthy person.
Ans:-
They feel comfortable with other people. They can laugh at themselves and with
others. Despite differences, they have respect for themselves and others. They
are able to accept the disappointments of life.
(k) Write
the formula for finding out mean by ‘assumed mean method’.
Ans:-
Assumed mean method formula
Let
x1, x2, x3,…,xn be the mid-points or class marks of n class intervals and f1,
f2, f3,…, fn be the respective frequencies. The formula for the assumed mean
method is: -
(l) From a batch of 15 students who had
appeard for an examination, 5 students failed. The marks of the successful
students were – 40, 58, 48, 66, 78, 60, 70, 55, 44, 72. Calculate the median.
Solution:-
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2.
Mention two suggestions given by
Mudliar Commission for the development of leadership qualities among the
student.
Ans:- The suggestions made by the Mudaliar
Commission to improve secondary education in India are as follows:
(i)
Duration of Secondary Education: So at what age a child has to start
his secondary education and till what age should he continue it is very
important. Generally the duration of secondary education covers the age group
of around 11 to 17 years.
(ii)
Diversification of Courses: The Commission laid emphasis on
diverse courses of study which would include both general and vocational
subjects and students should have the opportunity to choose from them according
to their needs.
3.
What does it mean by ‘National System
of Education’?
Ans:- The
concept of a national education system implies that up to a certain level, all
students, regardless of caste, creed, location or gender, have access to
education of comparable quality. To achieve this, the government will launch
appropriately funded programmes.
OR
Write the structure of Secondary Education as
suggested by Kothari Commission.
Ans:-
The structure of secondary education as suggested by the Kothari Commission:
(i)
General education should be fasted for a period of 10 years – 4 years lower primary,
3 years upper primary and 3 years lower secondary education.
(ii)
One to three years of pre school education (Classes A-B-C).
4.
Mention two changes brought in the
secondary education system in Assam on the basis of recommendations of Mudaliar
Commission.
Ans:- The Board
of Secondary Education of Assam was established in 1962 as a result of the
recommendations of the Mudaliar Commission 1952-53. Since then the controlling
power of secondary education came under the Board of Secondary Education of
Assam. The office of the Board is located in Guwahati. During this, 67 high
schools were upgraded to higher secondary schools based on the recommendations
of the Mudaliar Commission. The Board of Secondary Education Assam regulates
two examinations from the time of inception. The first is the High School
Inclination Certificate Examination and the second is the Higher Secondary
Examination which is currently regulated by the Assam Council of Higher
Secondary Education.
As
per the recommendations of the Mudaliar Commission, the Government of Assam
decided to convert some high schools into multipurpose schools.
5.
Mention two groups of people who may
get benefit of Non-formal Education.
Ans:- (i)
Backward students.
(ii)
Dropout class of students.
OR
Mention
two merits of Open Education.
Ans.
Open education has certain distinct merits or advantages. They are –
1)
Providing opportunity of education to
those people who are working, engaged in jobs, and women who are deprived of
education for domestic affairs and for conservative attitude, and thus make
them more profitable.
2) Open education system facilitates the people of rural and remote areas, hilly areas, dropouts, adults, house wives etc. who are unable to get education in time.
6.
Mention two characteristics of
Environmental Education.
Ans:- The features of environmental education
are as follows:
(i)
Environmental education should be a continuous and never-ending process.
(ii)
Environmental education should be a lifelong process from birth to the last
moment of death.
(iii) It
should pay special attention to the complexity of environmental problems.
(iv) It
should have social relevance.
7.
Mention two laws of use and disuse of
learning.
Ans:- This law
states that when a variable relation is made between a condition and a
response, so is the strength of that relation, other things being equally
enhanced.
The
strength of the connection decreases when the variable connection between a
condition and a response is not made for a long period of time.
8.
“There is no place for creativity in
memory.” Explain.
Ans:-
"There is no place for creativity in memory." - A person may have
more memory power, but he may not be intellectually healthy.
OR
“Nita has learnt first poem from her book. But
after learning the second poem she forgot the first one.” Give psychological
reason.
Ans:- This is
due to retrospective prohibition. If a new lesson arises immediately after
learning a lesson, the new learning creates a hindrance in maintaining the
previous learning.
9.
“volitional attention may create
interest.” Give an example and explain.
Ans:- An
example of voluntary addiction can generate interest if a student participates
in the study on his own account and not as a result of some external pressure,
his attention will be called voluntary attention.
10.
“Mental health is a relative concept.”
Give reasons.
Ans: There
is another word with the word mental health; That is, mental cleanliness which
is very closely related. In the modern context, cleanliness simply means 'the
art of living'. This art is very important to keep the body and mind healthy.
Thus cleanliness is in the art of living a healthy life. Healthy living simply
means disease free physical and mental life.
11.
Explain the relationship between
mental health and physical health.
Ans:- Mental
and physical health are fundamentally linked. There are many links between
mental health and chronic physical conditions that affect people's quality of
life, demand for health care and other publicly funded services, and produce
consequences for society. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines: Health
is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, not merely the
absence of disease or infirmity. WHO says that "without mental health
there is no health."
Nowhere
is the relationship between mental and physical health more clear than in the
field of chronic conditions.
There are links between mental and physical health:
(i) Poor mental health is a risk factor for chronic physical
conditions.
(ii) People with serious mental health conditions are at greater
risk of experiencing chronic physical conditions.
(iii) People with chronic physical conditions are at risk of
developing poor mental health.
Social
determinants of health affect both chronic physical conditions and mental
health. Key aspects of prevention include increasing physical activity, access
to nutritious foods, ensuring adequate income, and promoting social inclusion
and social support. This creates opportunities to increase protective factors
and reduce risk factors related to aspects of mental and physical health.
12. What is Mode? The mean of a distribution
is 25 and Median is 30. Find out the Mode.
Ans. Mode is defines as the size of a
score or variable, which occurs most frequently or usually repeated the maximum
number of times. It means mode is the most frequently occurring score in a
distribution.
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