ASSEB| CLASS 11| ECONOMICS| QUESTION PAPER - 2025| H.S. 1ST YEAR

 

ASSEB| CLASS 11| ECONOMICS| QUESTION PAPER - 2025| H.S. 1ST YEAR

2025
ECONOMICS
Full Marks: 80
Pass Marks: 24
Time: 3 hours
The figures in the margin indicate full marks for the questions

 

PART-A (1)

(Introductory Microeconomics)

 

Choose the correct answer (multiple choice-based questions): 1x20=20

1. Opportunity cost is also known as ________cost.

(a) prime

(b) service

(c) alternative

(d) mandatory

2. Basic characteristic of mixed economy is

(a) the operation of price mechanism

(b) the existence of both public sector and private sector

(c) the operation of Central Planning Authority

(d) None of these

3. What will be the marginal utility when total utility is maximum?

(a) 1

(b) 0

(c) 2

(d) -1

4. The equation of budget line is

(a) P1X1+P2X2=M

(b) P1X1+P2X2<M

(c) P1X1+P2X2>M

(d) None of these

5. As long as marginal utility is positive, total utility

(a) remains constant

(b) increases

(c) falls

(d) All of these

6. In case of Giffen goods, price effect is ________.

(a) negative

(b) positive

(c) zero

(d) unit

7. The demand curve slopes downward because of

(a) law of diminishing marginal utility

(b) income effect

(c) substitution effect

(d) All of these

8. Perfectly elastic demand is represented by a curve which is

(a) parallel to Y-axis

(b) convex to origin

(c) parallel to X-axis

(d) downward sloping straight line

9. Identify elastic demand, if price elasticity (ep) is

(a) 0.2

(b) 1.5

(c) 0

(d) 1.0

10. Production function refers to functional relationship between inputs and _______.

(a) cost

(b) output

(c) revenue

(d) profit

11. When AP falls due to increase in employment of variable factor, then

(a) MP=AP

(b) MP>AP

(c) MP<AP

(d) None of these

12. At zero level of output, TC=

(a) TFC

(b) TVC

(c) AFC

(d) AVC

13. When AC falls, MC

(a) falls

(b) rises

(c) initially falls, then rises

(d) None of these

14. AFC at 4 units of output is Rs. 20. AVC at 5 units of output is Rs. 40. AC of producing 5 units is

(a) Rs. 20

(b) Rs. 40

(c) Rs. 55

(d) Rs. 60

15. Total Fixed Cost is presented as a straight line

(a) parallel to Y-axis

(b) parallel to X-axis

(c) that slopes downward

(d) that is upward rising

16. Marginal revenue is earned by a firm by selling ________of output.

(a) all units

(b) average unit

(c) an additional unit

(d) None of these

17. Price of a commodity is

(a) TR

(b) MR

(c) AR

(d) None of these

18. A firm earns normal profit when its AR= ________.

(a) MC

(b) AC

(c) TC

(d) AVC

19. In short period, the supply of a good is

(a) perfectly elastic

(b) perfectly inelastic

(c) unitary elastic

(d) less elastic

20. If decrease in demand is equal to increase in supply, market equilibrium will exhibit

(a) rise in equilibrium quantity

(b) fall in equilibrium quantity

(c) no change in equilibrium quantity

(d) rise in equilibrium price

 

PART-A (2)

(Statistics for Economics)

 

Choose the correct answer (multiple choice-based questions): 1x20=20

21. Who is known as the ‘father of Statistics’?

(a) Gottfried Achenwall

(b) Adam Smith

(c) L. Robbins

(d) J. B. Say

22. Which of the following is a measure of central tendency?

(a) Arithmetic mean

(b) Median

(c) Mode

(d) All the these

23. Statistics in singular sense is

(a) collection of data

(b) organization of data

(c) presentation of data

(d) All of these

24. _________is the difference between the largest value and the smallest value of a data series.

(a) Median

(b) Standard deviation

(c) Range

(d) Mean deviation

25. Which of the following measures of central tendency is known as positional average?

(a) Mean

(b) Median

(c) Mode

(d) None of these

26. The method involving the study of each and every item of the universe is ________.

(a) sample

(b) census

(c) random sampling

(d) None of these

27. When the data is classified on the basis of area, classification is ______.

(a) qualitative

(b) quantitative

(c) geographical

(d) chronological

28. Which of the following statistical measures calculable in case of open-ended class?

(a) Range

(b) Median

(c) Mean deviation

(d) Standard deviation

29. The value of correlation coefficient lies between ________.

(a) -1 to 0

(b) 0 to +1

(c) -1 to +1

(d) -∞ to +

30. In case of two independent variables X and Y, correlation coefficient rXY between them is _______.

(a) +1

(b) 0

(c) -1

(d) None of these

31. A consumer price index number measures changes in _______.

(a) retail price

(b) wholesale price

(c) producer’s price

(d) Both (a) and (b)

32. Which of the following we use for base year?

(a) 0

(b) 1

(c) 2

(d) None of these

33. If r=-1, correlation is said to be _______.

(a) perfect positive

(b) perfect negative

(c) partial

(d) zero

34. The other name of semi-interquartile range is

(a) mean deviation

(b) quartile deviation

(c) standard deviation

(d) None of these

35. Which of the following is measured using Lorenz curve?

(a) Point of central tendency

(b) Income inequality

(c) Coefficient of correlation

(d) None of these

36. Mean deviation is determined using which of the following formulas?

37. Which of the following is not a pure (unitless) number?

(a) Arithmetic mean

(b) Correlation coefficient

(c) Coefficient of variation

(d) Index number

38. The algebraic sum of the deviations of a set of n values from their arithmetic mean is always _____.

(a) 1

(b) n

(c) 0

(d) ∞

39. Which of the following measures can be calculated using ogive?

(a) Mode

(b) Mean

(c) Median

(d) All the these

40. Median divides the whole series into ______equal parts.

(a) two

(b) three

(c) four

(d) hundred

 

PART-B (1)

(Introductory Microeconomics)

 

41. Answer the following questions: 2x3=6

(a) Write two differences between positive economics and normative economics.

Or

Write two characteristics of production possibility curve.

(b) Briefly explain the concepts of short run and long run.

(c) What is meant by returns to a factor?

Or

Define marginal cost with simple example.

42. Answer the following questions: 3x3=9

(a) What are the consequences of ceiling price (controlled price)?

Or

Explain the concept of floor price (minimum support price).

(b) Explain the concept of market equilibrium with the help of diagram.

Or

The demand and supply functions of a firm under perfectly competitive market are given below:

D = 25 – 2P

S = -5 + 3P

Where, P=price, D=quantity demanded and S=quantity supplied. Find equilibrium price and quantity.

(c) State any three assumptions of the law of diminishing marginal utility.

Or

State any three properties of indifference curve.

43. State and explain the law of demand with the help of a demand schedule and a demand curve. 5

Or

Discuss how market demand curve is derived from individual demand curves.

 

PART-B (2)

(Statistics for Economics)

 

44. Answer the following questions: 2x3=6

(a) State two demerits of mean deviation.

Or

State any two merits of geometric mean.

(b) Write two advantages of sample survey as compared to census survey.

Or

Write any two differences between questionnaire and schedule as method of collection of primary data.

(c) What is classification of data? Mention any one type of classification.

Or

Write the relationship among mean, median and mode when the distribution is symmetrical and asymmetrical.

45. Answer the following questions: 3x3=9

(a) What is dispersion? What are the four main measures of dispersion? 1+2=3

Or

Why is standard deviation used as the best measure of dispersion? 3

(b) What are the essentials of a good measure of central tendency? 3

Or

Define mode. Write any two serious limitations of mode. 1+2=3

(c) What is graphic presentation of data? Write the basic difference between frequency polygon and frequency curve. 1+2=3

Or

What is meant by correlation? Mention any two properties of coefficient of correlation. 1+2=3

46. Explain the meaning and importance of index numbers. 2+3=5

Or

Calculate median from the following frequency distribution:

Class interval

0-10

10-20

20-30

30-40

40 & above

Frequency

3

7

10

8

2

What difficulty would you face, if you are asked to calculate arithmetic mean to the above data? 3+2=5

 

***

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